1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-6x}{x-2}+\dfrac{9x+4}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(3x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-6x^2-12x+9x^2-18x+4x-8-3x^2+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-23x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{23}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{23}\right\}\)

2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{6}{2-3x}=\dfrac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}+\dfrac{6}{3x-2}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+8}{3x-2}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+8\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(9x^2+6x+24x+16=9x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x=-16\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{8}{15}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{15}\right\}\)

1.

\(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow19x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(TMĐK\right)\)

2.

\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3};x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^2-5x-3x+1=15x^2+10x-21x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x+1=-11x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(TMĐK\right)\)

3.

\(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}.\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+2x}{x+1}\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2x=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow4=3\)

Vô nghiệm.

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{3x-6}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2x-3}{2x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(2x+5-3x+6=6x-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+11-6x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20-7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=20\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{20}{7}\)(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{20}{7}\right\}\)

e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)

Suy ra: x+2=0

hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: S={-2}

d)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5x-15=x^2-1-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)

hay x=3(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{3x-9}+\dfrac{2x-3}{3x-x^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{x^2+6x+9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x-3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x^2+6x+9}\)

b) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(3x+1\right)+2x\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9x^2+3x+2x-6x^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(3x+5\right)}{1+3x}\cdot\dfrac{1-3x}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-3x\right)}{3x+1}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-9-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)

câu d

\(D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{x^2-x-3-x^4+x^3-3x^2+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x^4+x^3+x^2-15x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)